Species / Focus Key Research Partner Primary Finding Industry Application Bornean Orangutan Danau Girang Field Centre (DGFC) Orangutans use plantations to travel between forest patches. Creation of “stepping stone” forest
For decades, the open lagoon system has been the industry standard for treating Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). However, with tightening environmental regulations and the urgent need to mitigate greenhouse
The Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) certification is widely regarded as the “license to operate” in global markets. However, while transnational corporations view certification as a standard operational cost,
While Carbon Dioxide dominates the global climate narrative, agricultural soils are the primary theater for two other potent greenhouse gases: Nitrous Oxide and Methane. This article reviews the complex microbial
The aviation industry faces a dual crisis: the volatile economics of fossil-based Jet A-1 fuel and the existential threat of climate change regulation. As petroleum costs rise and carbon taxes
The palm oil industry sits on a mountain of potential energy. With Malaysia and Indonesia accounting for over 80% of global palm oil production, the volume of biomass waste generated—specifically